Today we’re fortunate to interview Cynthia Adams, Co-founder and CEO of Pearl. Pearl built the national standard for how homebuyers evaluate home performance, and its Pearl SCORE™ rates 97+ million U.S. single-family homes on a 1-to-1,000 scale. Home performance is still a new idea for many buyers, so Pearl has had to name a category, teach its vocabulary, and earn trust for it all at once. We sat down with Cynthia to learn how Pearl built authority for a new standard, and how it’s helping buyers, homeowners, and agents use it.
At First Page Sage, we spend our days helping brands become the trusted answer in their category, both in search results and, increasingly, in the responses AI answer engines give. Pearl is a First Page Sage client, and our SEO and GEO work with them has shown us what category creation looks like from the inside. Before a new standard can be found, it has to be understood, and before it can be cited, it has to be described the same way everywhere. We wanted to hear from Cynthia how Pearl’s five-pillar rating system (Safety, Comfort, Operations, Resilience, Energy) went from an unfamiliar idea to a shared language for buyers, homeowners, and agents.
First Page Sage: Pearl speaks to buyers, homeowners, and agents, each with a different level of fluency in home performance. First Page Sage sees the same challenge with brands whose buyers don’t yet have words for what they need. How did you build one voice that works for a first-time buyer and a 20-year agent, and how is creating a vocabulary for a new standard different from marketing an established category?

Cynthia Adams: In an established category, you inherit the vocabulary. With home performance, we had to build it first. The five pillars became that shared language: Safety, Comfort, Operations, Resilience, and Energy.* For a buyer asking what a home performance score is, the answer is simple: it shows a home’s documented features across five categories anyone can follow. Agents already know how to guide a transaction. The pillars give them structured performance data early, in a form they can bring straight into a client conversation. One consistent vocabulary serves both audiences better than two tailored ones. A standard only works if everyone means the same thing.
First Page Sage: In search, a page-one ranking borrows legitimacy from Google. ENERGY STAR labels do something similar for appliances. When a buyer sees a home’s Pearl SCORE while touring it, what earns their belief, and how does that compare to building trust in search results?

Adams: Buyers usually ask some version of “Is Pearl SCORE accurate, and who’s behind it?” We’d rather answer that openly. Pearl is a neutral ratings and standards organization. The SCORE documents the performance features a home has, such as its HVAC, insulation, solar panels, or radon mitigation, and shows how that home compares to other homes. We show where every data point comes from, and Pearl works in partnership with The Department of Energy and ENERGY STAR.
It’s a lot like search. A ranking earns the click, and the content earns the trust. We’re building the national standard for how homebuyers evaluate home performance, and a standard earns that position by showing its work every time someone checks.
First Page Sage: Pearl works with First Page Sage on SEO and GEO, including making sure AI answer engines describe home performance accurately. When a buyer asks ChatGPT how to tell whether a house is efficient before buying, what should that answer include, and how is marketing a new standard to AI engines different from marketing it to people?

Adams: When a buyer searches “how to tell if a house is energy efficient before buying,” I want the answer to cover three things: You can check a home’s Pearl SCORE before you make an offer. Features like HVAC, insulation, and air sealing are documented under the Operations pillar, and solar and battery storage under Energy. You can look up any home’s score for free in the Pearl app, then use it to decide what to confirm with your inspector.
With AI engines, consistency matters more than persuasion. An answer engine builds its picture from many sources, so the core facts need to match everywhere they appear. Much of our work with First Page Sage goes into making those facts specific, well sourced, and identical across placements. Before an AI engine can cite a standard, it has to be able to describe it correctly.
First Page Sage: First Page Sage talks about content that compounds long after it’s published. Homeownership has a similar long arc. What brings homeowners back to the Pearl app after closing, and does that compounding logic apply to how a home’s profile grows as owners document improvements?

Adams: It maps almost exactly. A home’s profile gets more complete every time an owner documents something. A homeowner installs a heat pump or adds battery backup, then wonders whether the next buyer will ever know. That’s the worry behind searches like “how to document home improvements for resale.” In the Pearl app, owners can claim their home and add those improvements. The record stays with the home and captures the benefits they add.
Each addition lands in a specific pillar. The heat pump goes into Operations, and the outage backup goes into Resilience. Like good content, the early work keeps paying off, all the way to the eventual sale.
First Page Sage: First Page Sage checks every piece of Pearl content against confirmed product facts, and Pearl’s own data draws on public records and homeowner-provided details. How do you keep a standard trustworthy when its data comes from different sources, and what has that taught you about what a rating company can say publicly?

Adams: Labeling is the discipline. When someone asks where Pearl SCORE data comes from, the answer starts with public records, plus the details homeowners add when they claim their home. Each source gives a different view of the same home. Every home starts with a SCORE built from public records, and that SCORE is accurate on its own. Claiming a home makes the profile more complete.
The lesson for public claims is to say exactly what the data supports and hand off the rest. Pearl documents what a home has, and inspectors and contractors assess how it performs. Our agency work follows the same rule: every claim gets checked against confirmed facts first, because a standard is only as credible as its least careful sentence.
*The Five Pillars, at a Glance
| Pillar | What It Covers |
| Safety | Documents whether health and safety protections are present, covering indoor air quality (carbon monoxide, combustion byproducts, radon, particulates), mold and moisture, hazardous materials such as lead, unsafe drinking water, and fire safety |
| Comfort | Covers the features that support a stable, pleasant living environment across three areas: thermal comfort (temperature consistency, humidity, drafts), acoustic comfort (indoor and outdoor noise), and visual comfort (natural light and glare) |
| Operations | Reflects how energy- and water-efficient the home is day to day, HVAC equipment, insulation, air sealing, ductwork, and water-efficient systems, including documented age and efficiency upgrades |
| Resilience | Covers how prepared the home is to withstand the five natural-disaster risks Pearl scores, flooding, storms (including hail, hurricanes, and tornadoes), wildfires, earthquakes, and extreme temperatures, documenting protective and mitigation features |
| Energy | Tracks the home’s capacity to generate, store, and manage energy, plus EV charging readiness — scored separately from Operations |



